What does "train separation" refer to?

Train separation refers to maintaining a safe distance between trains on the same track. This concept is crucial for ensuring safety in rail operations, as it helps prevent collisions and allows for safe stopping distances in case of emergencies. By maintaining appropriate spacing, train control systems can effectively manage the flow of train traffic, preventing accidents and ensuring that trains can operate smoothly and efficiently.

The emphasis on safe distances is particularly important in situations where trains must share tracks or when conditions require trains to operate at varying speeds. Implementing effective train separation practices is a key aspect of train scheduling and safety protocols in the rail industry.