What does the term "yarding" refer to in rail operations?

The term "yarding" specifically refers to the process of organizing and storing railcars in a rail yard. This involves the categorization and placement of various railcars based on their type, destination, or cargo to optimize the efficiency of rail operations. In a rail yard, yarding is crucial for managing the flow of train movements, preparing trains for loading or unloading, and ensuring that railcars are readily available for transportation to their next destinations.

This process is integral to the overall logistics of the railway system, as it helps in maintaining an orderly and efficient operation within the yard. By clearly organizing the railcars, it minimizes the time and effort required when assembling trains for departure or when maneuvering cars within the yard.